In many counties, this court primarily hears criminal cases (whereas the Supreme Court primarily hears civil cases), and usually only felonies as lesser crimes are handled by local courts. The New York State County Court operates in each county except for the five counties of New York City (in those counties, the Civil Court, Criminal Court and Supreme Court operate in place of a typical County Court). In several counties the Supreme Court has a specialized Commercial Division that hears commercial cases. The court also has exclusive jurisdiction over matrimonial actions seeking a divorce, legal separation, or annulment of a marriage. The Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction over most cases in which a party seeks equitable relief such as an injunction, declaratory judgment actions, or proceedings for review of many administrative-agency rulings. The Supreme Court hears civil cases seeking money damages that exceed the monetary limits of the local courts' jurisdiction. In New York City, the Supreme Court in each county hears all felony cases outside New York City, these cases are generally heard in the County Court. (Unlike in most other states, the Supreme Court is a trial court and is not the highest court in the state.) There is a branch of the New York Supreme Court in each of New York State's 62 counties. The court of general jurisdiction in New York is the New York Supreme Court. The New York County Courthouse in Manhattan In addition, in civil cases it may hear appeals from the appellate terms of the Supreme Court when these courts have heard appeals from one of the lower trial courts. It primarily hears appeals from the superior courts in civil cases, the Supreme Court in criminal cases, and the County Court in felony criminal cases in the Third and Fourth Judicial Departments. The New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division is the state's second-highest court, and is regionally divided into four judicial departments. In criminal cases, depending on the type of case and the part of the state in which it arose, appeals can be heard from decisions of the Appellate Division, the Appellate Term, and the County Court.Īppellate Division of the Supreme Court In civil cases, appeals are taken almost exclusively from decisions of the Appellate Divisions. ![]() The New York State Court of Appeals is the state's highest court. There are also other tribunals that are not normally considered part of the New York State Unified Court System or the judiciary proper. justice courts (town and village courts).New York City courts ( NYC Civil Court, NYC Criminal Court).specialized courts (Family Court, Surrogate's Court, Court of Claims)Īnd the inferior courts are the local courts:.Appellate Division of the Supreme Court.In general, the judicial system is composed of the appellate courts and the trial courts, consisting of the superior courts and the local courts. The Court of Appeals hearing oral arguments in Court of Appeals Hall The system is administered by the Chief Judge of the State of New York, working with the Chief Administrative Judge, other administrative judges, the Office of Court Administration, and other agencies. There are a number of local courts in different parts of the state, including the New York City Civil Court and New York City Criminal Court.īy one estimate, debt collection actions are 25% of all lawsuits in state courts. Outside New York City, the 57 individual County Courts hear felony criminal cases. The New York State Supreme Court is the trial court of general jurisdiction in civil cases statewide and in criminal cases in New York City. The Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court is the principal intermediate appellate court. The Court of Appeals, sitting in Albany and consisting of seven judges, is the state's highest court. ![]() The Judiciary of New York (officially the New York State Unified Court System) is the judicial branch of the Government of New York, comprising all the courts of the State of New York (excluding extrajudicial administrative courts).
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